- CRIME AGAINST INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ( art. 270 PC): Punishes the person who reproduces, plagiarizes, distributes, publicly communicates or economically exploits, in any way, a literary, artistic or scientific work or performance without the authorization of the owners.
- CRIME AGAINST INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY ( art. 273 et seq. PC): Punishes the person who makes a use not consented by the holder (manufacture, importation, possession, use, etc.) of a patent or a utility model – registered in the pertinent registry – for an industrial or commercial purpose.